A contributing property in the Springfield Armory National Historic Site, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. A National Historic Landmark comprising Armory Square, the fifty-four-acre hilltop administrative core of the Springfield Armory, the federal arsenal formally established in 1794. Arranged around an 8.75-acre parade ground, the complex holds nearly thirty brick buildings, mostly in a restrained functional idiom with Greek Revival and Federal detailing, ranging in date from the 1807 West Arsenal through World War II, unified by consistent scale, white trim, slate roofs, and a mid-19th-century iron fence. The Armory served the American Revolution as a supply depot, was the target of Shays' Rebellion in 1787, pioneered the interchangeability of parts, and for decades was the nation's principal manufacturer of military small arms. It is significant in military and industrial history and as the best-preserved administrative center of a major arsenal that reached its greatest growth in the first half of the 19th century.
Springfield Armory - Original Purchase Marker
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Springfield Armory - Original Purchase Marker is a historical marker in Springfield, Hampden County. It is one of 129 historical markers documented in Hampden County, among 3,815 historic sites cataloged across the county on MassRoam.
The site sits at 42.1061, -72.5811 near Springfield. The nearest cataloged historic site is Springfield Armory - Roadway System (landmark), about under a tenth of a mile away. Others within a short drive include Springfield Armory - Perimeter Fence and Gates, Springfield Armory - Gatehouse at Gate No. 3, and Masonic Temple.
This record is drawn from public historical records. Use the map below for its exact position and turn-by-turn directions.
This marker relates to the founding of the Springfield Armory, the United States' first national armory. George Washington and Henry Knox selected the Springfield site as a military storage depot in 1777, and in 1794 Congress authorized it to manufacture small arms for the nation. Over nearly two centuries the armory pioneered mass-production techniques such as interchangeable parts and produced the muskets and rifles used in America's wars until it closed in 1968; it is now a National Historic Site.
Sources: en.wikipedia.org
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